To write "Q." you would stroke "KW*FPLT".įinally, if you want to write a dash after the lower case version of the letter, use the left hand side key or chord for the required letter in conjuction with the keys "P", "L" and "T" from the right hand side.įor Example: To write "t-" you would stroke "T-PLT". If you require the upper case version of the letter followed by a dot, follow the basic method but add the keys "F", "P", "L" and "T" from the right hand side.įor Example: To write "T." you would stroke "T*FPLT". steno-, -tenu- base -areo-, gracilslide base lapsslightly pre sub. As mentioned in the introduction - A steno stroke is finished when all the keys are released. If you require the upper case version of the letter, simply follow the above method but add the "P" key from the right hand side.įor Example: To write "T" you would stroke "T*P". The steno theory I learned, while mostly phonetic, sometimes uses spelling to inform how to write a word. enosio- base -culp-, hamart-, -peccasincere base prob-, versinew comb chord. To write a lower case "Q" you would stroke "KW*". In order to keep it at a manageable level, I'm going to focus this lesson on two main groups of letters: The vowels, including chorded vowel combinations, and the consonants which appear as single letters on both sides of the steno keyboard. In order to write a lower case letter, simply use the left hand side key or chord for the required letter in conjuction with the asterisk key.įor Example: To write a lower case "T" you would stroke "T*". We use the left hand side for Fingerspelling. All good steno software will have tools for defining a new entry in your dictionary and Plover is no exception.Īs you may have noticed, the left hand side of the steno keyboard is the only side that has a key or chord for every letter of the alphabet. However, experienced musicians will usually make a spontaneous head arrangement, using only a chart showing the chord changes written over the lyrics on. After this time you can use proper steno strokes to write that word. That’d reduce conflicts with normal words and even though it is two strokes, it’d still be quite quick since you’d get good muscle memory on the initial chords. Similar a refac one with a regular steno chord for the name after. If you need to write a word that is not defined in the dictionary of your steno software, you should only have to fingerspell it once when you add it to the dictionary. Like a special launch chord and then the normal word for the app. Please note that this should only be used as a last resort as it will be a lot slower than normal steno writing. research, we use the free software Plover and its default dictionary to translate chords to written text 15. Flexible Steno chords can map to words, phrases, symbols, emoji, macros, and more. There aren’t any! And that’s why the steno keyboard layout uses those two keys as a chord to stand for the letter ‘L’: it’s never ambiguous (did you mean ‘L’ or did you mean ‘HR?’)! Again, the placement of ‘L’ in steno order is well thought out, with some of the consonants that precede it being frequently combined in sequence with ‘L,’ e.g. SL (slow, sleigh, etc.), KL (clever, clown, etc.) PL (plover, plough, etc.).Sometimes it may be necessary to spell out a word letter by letter. Stenographers stroke chords instead of typing keys, resulting in less movement and better ergonomics than typing. In fact, in most steno theories, including mine, only the left hand side has a complete alphabet, and it's the only side used to spell words out letter by letter when they aren't defined strokewise in the steno dictionary. This time there are more on the left hand side than on the right. Now consider HR, and try to think of any English words that start with those sounds. These are all the letters represented by chords. Some of the consonants that precede it are frequently combined with ‘R’ in that order, e.g. TR (train, trade, etc.), KR (crawl, crane, etc.), PR (prowl, print, etc.) By contrast, it’s very rare in English to see RT at the start of a word, same for RK and RP. in -jorm are written with the v / (5) Words ending, hooked form, A. in -chord are written with half-length kr. Consider the ‘R’ key on the left side, which is the last consonant (before the vowels) in terms of steno order. Shorthand English Pitman Dictionary PDF - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. If you study the steno keyboard layout and steno order, you’ll find loads of places where clever trade-offs have been made. The T, D, and S keys are at the very end because many words end with such letters (especially in cases of plural and past tense words). The layout is divided into initial consonants, vowels, and ending consonants. 36.4 Okay, but why this particular order of letters?
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